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3.4 上机实训一——绘制会议桌椅平面图
本节通过绘制会议桌椅平面图,对本章所讲述的点、线、弧等多种绘图工具进行综合练习和巩固应用。会议桌椅平面图的最终绘制效果如图3-61所示。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_77_4.jpg?sign=1738843567-sFBafPkgK4gWxtIjXTvvrOjseWbs4EbM-0-3502802c555c156d2a4d37759fc2dd8d)
图3-61 会议桌椅平面图的最终绘制效果
操作步骤
Step 01 单击“标准”工具栏→“新建”按钮,新建绘图文件。
Step 02 选择菜单栏中的“格式”→“图形界限”命令,设置图形界限为750x750,命令行提示如下。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_78_1.jpg?sign=1738843567-NmUsQp4TeGbuK6sRmQ4MK988xMdegWlk-0-fce0a352b0f61ea9c9b9680bba4f1b30)
Step 03 按“Z”快捷键激活“视图缩放”功能,将图形界限最大化显示。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_78_3.jpg?sign=1738843567-V6h0xhvhtfMWYlVxYgiywnQ8RjB2BgjE-0-8e5f22e4e345eca82f29fa468c665b0e)
正在重生成模型。
Step 04 激活状态栏上的“极轴追踪”和“对象捕捉”功能,并设置极轴角参数和对象捕捉模式参数,如图3-62和图3-63所示。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_78_5.jpg?sign=1738843567-KZDxZawRMPHbvKmb7debDBZRdD2QxMQR-0-815265a1a043b311a36ef62291e77768)
图3-62 设置极轴角参数
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_78_6.jpg?sign=1738843567-Hby0y9U1vC1oh8n4CXRlP7d1pCXUbOal-0-44442fc2ab7af03ee4294c4e43046b7a)
图3-63 设置对象捕捉模式参数
Step 05 单击“默认”选项卡→“绘图”面板→“多段线”按钮,配合极轴追踪功能绘制会议椅的轮廓线。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_78_9.jpg?sign=1738843567-Vknn7NM9JxiUBZAGxPrAfdOnNyggOaJM-0-3682bd0fd82c9c3741e5d93709c12957)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_78_10.jpg?sign=1738843567-8YHHdHNIGbGbQXrUv943aggdxV4YlJrS-0-0f0bbda9806f05c37f89bc8910fa62a1)
图3-64 垂直向下引出追踪虚线
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_78_11.jpg?sign=1738843567-SBKaB13EVBrdYyXkRtgOI5PubsJY1M5I-0-dc8b651b4e5900d331afcd046f728875)
图3-65 水平向右引出追踪虚线
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_79_1.jpg?sign=1738843567-oE8eZTv6v1CHPl81t517k4jp3DReY3ZT-0-b974b616694ecd9d1940e91f1319df53)
Step 06 选择菜单栏中的“绘图”→“直线”命令,配合端点捕捉功能,分别连接内轮廓线上侧的两个端点,绘制如图3-67所示的直线。
Step 07 选择菜单栏中的“工具”→“新建UCS”→“原点”命令,捕捉中点1如图3-68所示,作为新坐标系的原点。定义UCS结果如图3-69所示。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_79_4.jpg?sign=1738843567-oPO2ju8RHNAwG9stSbCAaVuHfzacXtHA-0-498604949a4b104be22e3561c3d95066)
图3-66 绘制会议椅轮廓线结果
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_79_5.jpg?sign=1738843567-oUFYeTxZcJcf0GixkGmpsoOeGdGUOvys-0-2c24cf2cac3253e6a6e7baf89e434818)
图3-67 绘制直线
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_79_6.jpg?sign=1738843567-ZLWJStKf7YcvuaN29m5i4ezzLdPBhBcd-0-4ad3f4f304f1bfe65197c27010222daa)
图3-68 捕捉中点1
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_79_7.jpg?sign=1738843567-H9xg7EGH2qGps9d6kYuAnPKl4JS9Dafw-0-c11dee5d1cf219b2af542c9e9af85f9a)
图3-69 定义UCS结果
Step 08 选择菜单栏中的“绘图”→“圆弧”→“三点”命令,配合点的坐标输入功能,绘制内部的弧形轮廓线。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_79_9.jpg?sign=1738843567-HXtmgST2DrIHbAGHjCesVU63q1fLyjvt-0-cd809f740f80df564d53f61d313ea79a)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_80_1.jpg?sign=1738843567-8S0Cs4L2YcatMhAPPgE3rPAQFsSDql0I-0-be0a82361ba17c43ee4989f682edaa7a)
图3-70 绘制结果
Step 09 选择菜单栏中的“工具”→“新建UCS”→“世界”命令,将当前坐标系恢复为世界坐标系。操作结果如图3-71所示。
Step 10 选择菜单栏中的“绘图”→“块”→“创建”命令,在打开的“块定义”对话框中设置参数,如图3-72所示。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_80_4.jpg?sign=1738843567-0flICOvZIMVbCEbAHEpucv6TMkrbWdj6-0-6ec6bb7a42bdbcfba61d01b65c0227a9)
图3-71 操作结果
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_80_5.jpg?sign=1738843567-ccPeFRlBy548KWXnPc1AledYtIIZRyDL-0-b108b36e1ad83571f7040de86cbd979c)
图3-72 设置参数
Step 11 在“基点”选项组中单击“拾取点”按钮,返回绘图区捕捉如图3-73所示的中点作为块的基点。
Step 12 在“对象”选项组中单击“选择对象”按钮,返回绘图区拉出如图3-74所示的窗交选择框,将椅子图形创建为图块。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_80_10.jpg?sign=1738843567-QYuFlxp08Jt2fiavDQzaDxEbMTIxhmQe-0-ad18182edce79f48c7e1efbbcaadc9ae)
图3-73 捕捉中点2
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_80_11.jpg?sign=1738843567-xmPcQf7zHCRX9udwxEq3eIOtRL2enrr1-0-62836dbd4ebe0cb67ed4ea647df9817c)
图3-74 窗交选择框
Step 13 按“Z”快捷键激活“视图缩放”命令,将新视图的高度调整为6000个绘图单位。
Step 14 执行“直线”命令,配合坐标输入功能绘制会议桌轮廓线。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_80_14.jpg?sign=1738843567-HQeTCJjApAkRsqTYsZiqOLI4wF7ihb3b-0-3829506f01aa1d76c5bf970552aa7722)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_81_1.jpg?sign=1738843567-AwxUcrhwDGSi6NG52imjppkN9iHnPY8o-0-55c0fe3c49c6deab627dff845724b6ea)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_81_2.jpg?sign=1738843567-zBN8MqCAvJsaqkeofsp7YLqyRBhSI5W1-0-7260b9b07ce8910de23748672c4b08d5)
图3-75 绘制会议桌轮廓线结果
Step 15 选择菜单栏中的“格式”→“多线样式”命令,在打开的“多线样式”对话框中单击按钮,设置多线的封口形式,如图3-76所示。修改后的样式预览效果如图3-77所示。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_81_5.jpg?sign=1738843567-EX2OmPeC4WFbl48C8jUZqc6sN6MjeZmX-0-037de71f094c0759d3878b64b0cceeed)
图3-76 设置封口形式
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_81_6.jpg?sign=1738843567-zMJQ6T0PuN5lcb5RR1eJ4e0DbhytYqBF-0-d702bcb05cf1b7c15b7b24e368f0af2f)
图3-77 修改后的样式预览效果
Step 16 选择菜单栏中的“绘图”→“多线”命令,配合“捕捉自”功能绘制会议桌内部轮廓线。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_81_8.jpg?sign=1738843567-yFkE3IZ3iXTUNiXM06ws90W9CnOl7oOO-0-3054a7ceffce91b2edf7c8083aa99512)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_81_9.jpg?sign=1738843567-clbnxywwxp3XchGrKeSwLRP8hCXkCqj9-0-1d648fc6c1d6f83c0fe313bcdb8c935e)
图3-78 捕捉端点
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_81_10.jpg?sign=1738843567-3PwmFJqzELnziTrrQy9i8nqbeyp8K9Dl-0-3d6ec21cbb2442a1cf1c756a8d4ef327)
图3-79 会议桌内部轮廓线绘制结果
Step 17 选择菜单栏中的“绘图”→“圆弧”→“三点”命令,配合“捕捉自”功能绘制会议桌两侧的弧形轮廓线。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_82_2.jpg?sign=1738843567-qQ6ZSF0ZssKeQMex3EJdf6qxuLLkcb56-0-10e7f4991ced35afe31dd0bb6592e189)
Step 18 在无命令执行的前提下,选择会议桌两侧的两条水平轮廓线,使其夹点显示,如图3-81所示。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_82_4.jpg?sign=1738843567-EnOCN8iual1yIfEJFn4rWC0QDajPGIJn-0-3a578a06344e750290cfb3dc045e7eb3)
图3-80 会议桌两侧的弧形轮廓线绘制结果
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_82_5.jpg?sign=1738843567-371ZN2wJb0tzXwBh9GCxxYvqHlNFpH0e-0-cb6e6644d33b7a6df2872d3cf3b38825)
图3-81 夹点显示
Step 19 按“Delete”键,删除两条夹点显示的水平边,删除结果1如图3-82所示。
Step 20 选择菜单栏中的“修改”→“偏移”命令,将偏移距离设置为200个绘图单位,将会议桌外侧轮廓线向外偏移。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_82_8.jpg?sign=1738843567-So2vqYJldeu20SYFOvehnRJIfUjnjYPf-0-8377900c22a7b7a8fb353be94301ea77)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_83_1.jpg?sign=1738843567-NjVwODFB9KlNCrsHyz9Sq5ALaf8mK0Bk-0-d2c5c7a176d643366164065cd2022cdc)
图3-82 删除结果1
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_83_2.jpg?sign=1738843567-FutNiO0QsslDsOtAZCdN9FuCHXsWWTIw-0-e6600c08221a7455f55aeb51ae5ded86)
图3-83 偏移结果
Step 21 选择菜单栏中的“绘图”→“点”→“定数等分”命令,为会议桌布置会议椅。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_83_4.jpg?sign=1738843567-h06T7meiuxdZzl6IqKjLFm3aLgtUmdHB-0-24d7167692077add1ce1ba52a20deabd)
Step 22 选择菜单栏中的“绘图”→“点”→“定距等分”命令,继续为会议桌布置会议椅。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_83_6.jpg?sign=1738843567-2UMmJBIyVUfkRl6SCJTKF6cEWHbaYpZi-0-fc0f3ee72c9d04277ed3668b56831a3d)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_83_7.jpg?sign=1738843567-OACZtQBgUdXXHu1NHMVnCd8xm6dREn88-0-ffb608086eb59b073e372ec7029b2549)
图3-84 定数等分结果
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_83_8.jpg?sign=1738843567-aJGyHCI7qGjHXb25Zmnp4qIpBwQBlo9w-0-3be107114f7375a85a36a2b609ff5483)
图3-85 定距等分结果
Step 23 按“E”快捷键激活“删除”命令,删除偏移出的四条辅助图线,删除结果2如图3-86所示。
Step 24 执行“保存”命令,将图形命名存储为“上机实训一.dwg”。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/CD1FC1/19118076701949906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/39026_84_1.jpg?sign=1738843567-8Jj25uIazXut7nO3yXxTjTZtjq06Zx32-0-3154f27fab735bc1f03004855a29bb5d)
图3-86 删除结果2